‡Khomani San - Hugh Brody

‡Khomani San - Hugh Brody

University of Cape Town

The ǂKhomani San are the first people of the southern Kalahari. They lived as hunters and gatherers in the immense desert in the northwest corner of South Africa. For them, it was a land rich in wildlife, plants, trees, great sand dunes and dry riverbeds. When the ǂKhomani San share their history, they tell a story of dispossession from their lands, erasure of their way of life, and disappearance of their language. To speak of their past is to search in memory for all that was taken from them in the colonial, apartheid and post-apartheid era. But they also tell a story of reclamation and recovery of lands, language and even of memory itself. They tell a story of struggle to emerge from the losses of the past, to put in place a new story.


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UCT: University of Cape Town · 1 October 2008

This map of Northern Cape, South Africa (and sections of Namibia and Botswana) displays preliminary results of land usage and occupancy data derived from interviews conducted during the Cultural Resource …


UCT: University of Cape Town · 1 October 1936

In 1936 Donald Bain staged a Bushmen display at the Empire Exhibition in Johannesburg. Bain trucked 77 participating Bushmen to Johannesburg. Following the success of "Bain's Bushmen" he trucked them …


UCT: University of Cape Town · 1 October 1936

In 1936 Donald Bain staged a Bushmen display at the Empire Exhibition in Johannesburg. Bain trucked 77 participating Bushmen to Johannesburg. Following the success of "Bain's Bushmen" he trucked them …


UCT: University of Cape Town · 1 October 1936

In 1936 Donald Bain staged a Bushmen display at the Empire Exhibition in Johannesburg. Bain trucked 77 participating Bushmen to Johannesburg. Following the success of "Bain's Bushmen" he trucked them …


UCT: University of Cape Town

Magdalena Kassie, Antjie Kassie's daughter, conducts linguistic research for the South African San Institute (SASI). Here she is collecting data from an unidentified member of the San community. Magdalena Kassie …


UCT: University of Cape Town

Pits were originally dug for water but when these dry up, they are left uncovered and open to the elements, leaving a hole with an opening wide enough for children …


UCT: University of Cape Town

This image was included in Alfred Martin Duggan Cronin's The Bantu tribes of South Africa : reproductions of photographic studies, the outcome of his major ethnographic research study of the …


UCT: University of Cape Town

Buks Kruiper relaxing in front of his hut located between Welkom and Witdraai. Buks Kruiper was a skilled hunter and known for catching cheetah and jackals.


UCT: University of Cape Town

During one of the early research trips to the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, a trip was made to two adjacent grave sites near a former settlement near Twee Rivieren. Several historically …


UCT: University of Cape Town

During the 2005 Cultural Week in the Kalahari, San community members from Botswana and South Africa were invited to make crafts and demonstrate tracking, hunting and other activities. Here, San …


UCT: University of Cape Town

Elsie Vaalbooi was a fluent N|uu speaker and a member of the Council of Elders. In 1997 she gave the Northern Cape, South Africa's largest province, its moto: Sa ||a …


UCT: University of Cape Town

Two unidentified individuals sit outside Dawid Kruiper's house and make bows and arrow, probably to sell. The finished products on the back left.


UCT: University of Cape Town

Jakob Malgas and Lena Malgas posing in front of limestone grottoes at Witdraai in the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park. These grottoes played an important part in the ǂKhomani San's cultural heritage. …


UCT: University of Cape Town

Confronting historical bias, this poster states it is "making the invisible visible" through various activities displayed in eighteen photographs. These images show members of the San community engaged in language …


UCT: University of Cape Town

This poster outlines the cultural and natural heritage of the San people. It explores the cultural and symbolic value of the Shepherd's Bush tree as "The Tree of Healing". The …


UCT: University of Cape Town

Karel "Vet Piet" Kleinman was a skilled and well-known field ranger until his death in 2004. He was trained by Regopstaan Kruiper and was passing this ethnoecological knowledge on to …


UCT: University of Cape Town

These and several other members of the San community were identified during the genealogical research conducted during the ǂKhomani San Land Claim research process.


UCT: University of Cape Town

Ouma Kheis Kruiper, Dawid Kruiper's wife, works closely with Levi Namaseb to record her family's genealogy.


UCT: University of Cape Town

For the ǂKhomani San, gemsbok play an important part in a puberty initiation ceremony. During the "hok meisie" ritual, a woman who has her first period would be painted by …


UCT: University of Cape Town

This poster outlines the cultural and natural heritage of the San people. It explores the cultural and symbolic value of the Shepherd's Bush tree as "The Tree of Family". The …


UCT: University of Cape Town

Members of the Malgas family pose for a family photograph. Those present include Jakob Malgas, Abraham Malgas and Andrew Kruiper.


UCT: University of Cape Town

This image was included in Alfred Martin Duggan Cronin's The Bantu tribes of South Africa : reproductions of photographic studies, the outcome of his major ethnographic research study of the …


UCT: University of Cape Town

Dawid Kruiper and Jakob Malgas were important figures for the San community and critical to the success of the Land Claims research process.


UCT: University of Cape Town

A draft map of the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park showing three of the San community's important hunting grounds and an important gathering ground. Additional information includes waterholes, rivers, travelling routes and …


UCT: University of Cape Town

Members of the |Khasi-Kassie Family reconnecting with the ancestral history at the location of Donald Bain's former living site. In 1935 Donald Bain attempted to secure live specimens for his …


UCT: University of Cape Town

The landscape surrounding the ǂKhomani San 's former living area. This site is currently being excavated as an archaeological site.Images from this trip document the first excursions into the Kgalagadi …


UCT: University of Cape Town

"Tentacamp", a campsite in Erin, Northern Cape. The concentric circle in the foreground is used for a dance ritual, the inner circle for a fire place and the outer ring, …


UCT: University of Cape Town

Pits were originally dug for water but when these dry up, they are left uncovered and open to the elements, leaving a hole with an opening wide enough for children …


UCT: University of Cape Town

Luis Kruiper, Oulet Kruiper, Rosie Meintjies and an unidentified member of the San community rest during a data collection trip into the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park.Images from this trip document the …


UCT: University of Cape Town

Springbok are plentiful in the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park and generally only hunted by the ǂKhomani San for their meat. This image was taken during one of the first data collection …


UCT: University of Cape Town

Nigel Crawhall comforts Ouma |Una Rooi. This is |Una Rooi's first time returning to the tree since being evicted from the park. |Una Rooi was instrumental in the data collection …


UCT: University of Cape Town

Found on the eastern border of the Old Bushman Camp, the Tree of Family is of great importance to the ǂKhomani San community and was both a resting and meeting …


UCT: University of Cape Town

Antjie Kassie and her daughter Magdalena Kassie in Paris as guests of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to present on a heritage management project they launched with …


UCT: University of Cape Town

Researchers and San community members travel through the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park conducting research for the ǂKhomani San Land Claim. While there, San community members reconnected with their cultural heritage.Hugh Brody …


UCT: University of Cape Town

Found on the eastern border of the Old Bushman Camp, the Tree of Family is of great importance to the ǂKhomani San community and was both a resting and meeting …


UCT: University of Cape Town

Ouma |Una Rooi showing Levi Namaseb a point of interest, in the distance. |Una Rooi was instrumental in the data collection process for the Land Claim application. She was a …


UCT: University of Cape Town

Aenki Kassie and her daughter Magdalena Kassie in Paris as guests of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to present on a heritage management project they launched with …


UCT: University of Cape Town

Hanna Koper viewing a photographic exhibition in the Information Centre at the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park access gate.


UCT: University of Cape Town

This poster provides information about the death and burial of a number of San community members within the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park. It includes an inset map showing the Nossob and …


UCT: University of Cape Town

Windmills and other water pumps form an essential role in sustaining the Kalahari's ecosystem. Subterranean water is pumped into troughs and other waterholes for animals to drink and helps sustain …


UCT: University of Cape Town

An area known as |Khupugi |hoab meaning "the stony flats of the anteaters". The large area is covered by small rounded pebbles and are eaten by ostriches to aid digestion.Images …


UCT: University of Cape Town

|Una Rooi and an unidentified member of the San community. Both women were teachers at the N|uu language school. |Una Rooi was instrumental in the data collection process for the …


UCT: University of Cape Town

Sana Gooi is Lukas Bok's cousin. She remembers calling him Lukas viertien (fourteen) because he was so tall.


UCT: University of Cape Town

|Una Rooi was delivered under the Tree of Life in 1931 by her grandmother, |Uruke, a medicine woman. This is her first time coming back to the tree since being …


UCT: University of Cape Town

Members of the community meet in Au#gas (Bitterpan) to discuss their land claim. The area got its name from the very bitter tsamma melons (Citrullus lanatus) growing near the pan. …


UCT: University of Cape Town

Dawid Kruiper was a traditional leader and healer. He was very politically active and was outspoken on a number of issues impacting San culture. This included speaking to the United …


UCT: University of Cape Town

During one of the early research trips to the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, a trip was made to two adjacent grave sites near a former settlement near Twee Rivieren. Several historically …


UCT: University of Cape Town

Data collected from San elders during the cultural mapping process reveals that this site was used by the San community who were living in and around the park prior to …


UCT: University of Cape Town

|Abaka Koper and Antas [surname unknown] reconnect with their cultural heritage during a research trip into the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park. They share their stories and memories with the researchers.


UCT: University of Cape Town

During one of the early research trips to the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, a trip was made to two adjacent grave sites near a former settlement near Twee Rivieren. Several historically …