Digitising Pulaar Islamic Texts: Six Archives of the Taal Families in Senegal and Mali - Mountaga Ba
Endangered Archives Programme
Mountaga Ba is the current custodian of the manuscripts recorded in his name and collected from the town of Pate Galo (northern Senegal). Ba’s family holding includes 56 small unbound book manuscripts and paper stacks. The material was mainly authored by the custodian’s father, Muhammad al-Ghāli Ba. During his lifetime, al-Ghāli Ba had occupied important political and religious roles in both Senegal and Mauritania. In Senegal, he was the biographer and an entourage member of the supreme leader (Khalif-General) of the Tāl branch of Tijaniyya and he worked with both Ceerno Saydu Nuru Tāl and Mountaga Tāl. In Mauritania, he was an adviser to Moktar Ould Daddah and worked in the country’s national radio under Daddah's request. The manuscripts document al-Ghāli Ba’s lifework. The files are of varying sizes, ranging from book manuscripts as big as 150 pages to paper stacks as small as 3 pages. The book manuscripts cover Islamic knowledge, Islamic history, Islamic education in Pulaar speaking society, praise poetry, Islamic mysticism, and several biographies of Sufis of the Tijaniyya brotherhood. The paper stacks contain Islamic praise poems, correspondences and, sometimes, a mixture of both. The correspondences were written and/or received during various religious and secular occasions. Majority of the manuscripts were composed by Muhammad al-Ghāli Ba (d.1991) of Pate Galo. Some other paper stacks were authored by Mamadu Lamin Acc, Sall Ahmadu Alhajj, Abubakri Si, Mountaga Ba, and a few unknown scribes. Except a few of correspondences dealing with secular questions, the material is about Islam and Sufism in West Africa. Mountaga Ba est le dépositaire actuel des manuscrits enregistrés à son nom et collectés dans la ville de Pate Galo (nord du Sénégal). Le fonds familial de Ba comprend une collection de 55 petits manuscrits de livres non reliés et des piles de papier. Le matériel a été principalement rédigé par Muhammad al-Ghāli Ba (d.1991). Au cours de sa vie, al-Ghāli Ba avait occupé des rôles politiques et religieux importants aussi bien au Sénégal qu’en Mauritanie. Au Sénégal, al-Ghāli Ba était le biographe et un membre de l'entourage du chef suprême (Khalif-Général) de la branche Tāl de Tijaniyya et il a travaillé à la fois avec Ceerno Saydu Nuru Tāl et Mountaga Tāl. En Mauritanie, il fut conseiller de l’ancien president Moktar Ould Daddah et a travaillé à la radio nationale du pays à la demande de ce dernier. Les manuscrits documentent l'œuvre de toute une vie d'al-Ghāli Ba. Les fichiers sont de différentes tailles, allant de manuscrits de livres jusqu'à 150 pages à des piles de papier aussi petites que 3 pages. Les livres abordent la connaissance islamique, l'histoire islamique, l'éducation islamique dans la société de langue pulaar, la poésie de louange, le mysticisme islamique et plusieurs biographies de soufis de la confrérie Tijaniyya. Les piles de papiers contiennent des poèmes de louanges islamiques, des correspondances et, parfois, un mélange des deux. Les correspondances ont été écrites et/ou reçues lors de diverses occasions religieuses et laïques. Une partie des papiers ont été rédigées par Mamadu...
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Language
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Year
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Endangered Archives Programme · 1982 Arabic
This document was created by Muhammad al-Ghāli Ba. The author wrote the poem in honor of his friend, Muhammad al-Amīn Busū of the village of Mboumba, Senegal.The poem praises the …
Endangered Archives Programme · 1982 Arabic
This is a collection of Islamic exegetical texts originally authored by Mahmud Dia of the village of Pete. The text explores both the levels of Islamic knowledge in both literal …
Endangered Archives Programme · 1981 Arabic
This manuscript is a biography of Islamic scholar Sa'id Nūr Tāl who served historically as the marabout of the French colonial administration. It is one of a series of biographies …
Endangered Archives Programme · 1980 Fulah
This is a manuscript by Muhammad al-Ghali Ba. It is poem written in ghazal style and it praises the Sufi tradition of spiritual seclusion, which the author describes as a …
Endangered Archives Programme · 1978 Arabic
This document contains a set of notes composed by Muhammad al-Ghāli and others. The content covers various topics in Islamic tradition. Ce document contient un ensemble de notes composées par …
Endangered Archives Programme · 1978 Arabic
This manuscript is a biography of Ceerno Ndiaye Ba Bababe, in Mauritania. It is one of a series of biographies that the author has written about Islamic leaders in West …
Endangered Archives Programme · 1978 Arabic
Details the biography of Morroccan Sufi guide Muhammad al Habib. It also describes the esteem that Senegalese Tijani authorities have for the descent of the order's founder, Shaykh Ahmad al-Tijani. …
Endangered Archives Programme · 1978 Arabic
This manuscript is a set of biographies detailing the lives of famous Islamic guides in the Futa Toro region. The first section covers the biography of Al Hajj Mu'aj of …
Endangered Archives Programme · 1977 Arabic
This document was created by Muhammad al-Ghāli Ba. It documents a speech that the author gave during a 1977 meeting about the development of the Pulaar language in the countries …
Endangered Archives Programme · 1977 Arabic
The manuscript was composed by Muhammad al-Ghali Ba. It contains two pamphlets. The first is about the life of Ahmad Ibn Ibādi popularly known as Ceerno Hammadi Mali Si. The …